Estratégias metodológicas de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação a Distância: Um estudo de caso no Instituto Federal do Amapá

Abstract

This research was conducted in a qualitative way in a study case with sampling on the pedagogical action. Five teachers participated of this research involving technical courses in the field of safety, in the 3rd Module which was offered in the 2nd half of 2015 at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technologies of Amapá. The research aimed to map and analyze the methodological strategies adopted by teachers in blended teaching-learning process. And the specific objectives were to investigate such teaching and learning strategies adopted by teachers in classroom meetings and studies and activities in the Virtual Learning Environment - VLE Moodle. As the same manner their contributions in the teaching-learning process as well identify possible differences in educational-methodological practices involving teachers and professors with and without experience in teaching technical education in a distance learning using technological resources and see if the teachers seek to diagnose and take into account the profile of the students in order to integrate this information into their methodological strategies of teaching and learning. Data collection methods used was the questionnaire instruments with closed and open questions, and semi-structured interview. The result of the survey was subjected to content analysis by categorical analysis based on Bardin (2004). There was also consultation with the Pedagogical Project of the Course with finding purpose of the professional profile and methodological principles for the promotion of vocational training and was the observation of the studies and activities undertaken by teachers in the AVA. The results were presented in a descriptive-narrative form and through graphical and table summarizing the results of the research object. It was found that the methodological strategies adopted were the same commonly used in classroom teaching due to the long experience of research participants be in this classroom mode and the didactic-pedagogic practice among teachers with and without experience in technical education in distance learning through internet. Sometimes the data can differ because of the specificity of each curricular component take into account the experiences of each teacher including their professional area as well as the profile of the students was diagnosed and once more taking into account the needs of their teaching strategies in order to get better results.