Consumo e ideologia: uma análise crítica do discurso de peças publicitárias no Facebook de uma marca de cerveja brasileira

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze what the ideological discourse of the linked advertising on social networking site Facebook, a Brazilian beer brand. In seeking to achieve this goal, it was possible to question about the relations of power, which in this context are related to the way that an alcoholic beverage demand advertising set up on the receiving audience. If dealing with a product that can cause addiction, social problems and be consumed by an underage audience, it is very important to understand what discursive strategies are employed by the brand. For theoretical foundation was made a literature review about advertising & advertising, online social media, consumer, discourse and ideology. The sources were obtained through desk research of qualitative nature, which lasted two years and six months, starting in January 2013 and ending in June 2015. The research corpus was composed of advertisements with more tanned in each semester , distributed through institutional page of Skol beer brand on Facebook, which totaled ten ads compounds for image and text multimodality. For ideology of identification were categorized eight discursive objects that make up three discursive formations, which are: positioning, educating consumers and consumption as entertainment. The analysis method was Discourse Critical Analysis focused on three-dimensional model of discourse proposed by Fairclough (2001), along with multimodal analysis Machin & Mayr (2012). The results suggest that the Skol beer brand, seeks to sustain consumerism speech order, or market ideology.