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dc.creatorOliveira, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de-
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7628543008057205por
dc.contributor.advisor1Moya Borja, Gonzalo Efrain-
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4537139465076781por
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-15T14:54:11Z-
dc.date.issued1980-01-02-
dc.identifier.citationOLIVEIRA, Carlos Marcos Barcellos de. Biologia, flutuação populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae). 1980. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Veterinárias) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 1980.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3985-
dc.description.resumoOs estudos sobre a biologia da C. hominivorax, existente no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), foram realizados sob condições de laboratório, com as larvas sendo criadas num meio composto de carne moída, sangue e água, as pupas se desenvolvendo em serragem e os adultos sendo mantidos em gaiolas de madeira com tela, alimentados com mel e água. A comparação entre os resultados obtidos e os existentes na literatura, mostrou algumas diferenças na época de ocorrência e duração da có- pula, no vigor sexual dos machos e no tempo de sobrevivência das formas adultas. Entre setembro de 1979 e agosto de 1980, foi medida a flutuaçâo populacional de C. hominivorax na área da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (Itaguaí, RJ), com o emprego de armadilhas orientadas pelo vento, iscadas com fígado deteriorado. O inseto foi encontrado em todos os meses do ano, sendo mais abundante naqueles em que os índices pluviométricos foram menores. A chuva foi o fator climático mais prejudicial 51 ao processo de captura. Quase 93% das fêmeas apanhadas pelas armadilhas estavam fecundadas. A flutuação das populações de C. macellaria e de outros dípteros capturados nas armadilhas foi similar à da C. hominivorax. Cinco ovinos e cinco bovinos foram artificialmente infestados com 300 larvas de C. hominivorax, tendo sido constatadas hipertemia, leucopenia, neutrofilia e anemia macrocítica normocrômica. O padrão eletroforético dos hospedeiros indicou que os níveis da albumina tendem a diminuir ou a não se alterar no período parasitário; os da globulina alfa aumentam; os da globulina beta não se alteram e os da globulina gama aumentam durante ou após o parasitismo.por
dc.description.abstractThe studies on the biology of C. hominivorax in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, were carried out under laboratory conditions; the larvae were reared in a medium consisting of ground meat, blood and water, pupae developed in sawdust and the adult were kept in wooden cages and fed on honey and water. A comparison of the results obtained with those in the literature showed some differences in the timing and duration of copulation, in the sexual vigour of the males and the period of survival of the adults. Between September 1979 and August 1980, populations fluctuations were measured on the campus of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (Itaguaí, RJ), using wind-oriented traps, using as bait apoiled liver. The insect was encountered in every month of the year, being most common in those months with the lowest rainfall. The most important factor in the capture process was in fact rainfall. Nearly 93% of the females caught in the traps were fertilized. The fluctuations 53 in the populations of the C. macellaria and other dipterans caught in the traps were similar to those of C. hominivorax. Five sheep and five bovines were infested artificially with 300 larvae of C. hominivorax; hyperthemia, leucopenia, neutrophilia, and a normochromic macrocytic anaemia were observed. The electrophoretic pattern of these animals indicated that the levels of albumin tended to decline or remain unaltered during the parasitic phase, but that the alpha-globulins increased, the beta-globulins did not change and the gamma-globulins increased during or after the parasitic phase.eng
dc.description.abstractLes études sur la biologie des C. hominivorax existantes dans l'Etat de Rio de Janeiro (Brésil) ont été réalisées en laboratoire, avec des larves élevées en milieu composé de viande hachée, de sang et d'eau; les pupes se sont développées dans de la sciure de bois et les adultes ont été maintenus dans des cages en bois avec grillages, et alimentés de miel et d'eau. La comparaison entre les résultats obtenus et ceux cités dans la littérature a montré quelques différences à propos de l'époque d'occurence et de la durée de la copulation, de la vigueur sexuelle des mâles et du temps de survivance des formes adultes. Entre septembre 1979 et août 1980, la fluctuation de la population de C. hominivorax dans la région de la U.F.R.R.J. de a éte mesurée en employant des espèces de nasses orientées vers le vent, amorcées avec du foie déterioré. L'insecte a été rencontré pendant tous les mois de l'année, étant plus abondant pendant ceux où l'indice pluviométrique furent plus bas. 55 La pluie a été le facteur climatique le plus important pendant la phase de capture. Presque 93% des femelles capturées par par les pièqes étaient fécondées. La fluctuation des populations de C. macellaria et d'autres dipterès capturés dans les pièges furent similaires à celle de C. hominivorax. Cinq ovinés et cinq bovinés ont été artificiellement infestés par 300 larves de C. hominivorax; il a été constaté de l'hiperthermie, de la leucopénie, de la neutrophilie et de l'anemie mecrocitique et normochromique. La norme électrophorétique des hôtes a indiqué que les niveaux d'albumine tendent à diminuer ou à ne pas s'altérer pendant la période parasitaire; ceux de la globuline alpha augmentent, ceux de la globuline bêta ne s'altèrent pas et ceux de la globuline gama augmentent pendant ou après le parasitismefra
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dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2020-10-15T14:54:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1980 - Carlos Marcos Barcellos de Oliveira.pdf: 604588 bytes, checksum: c725a2b618ce1845976d0acd27149fba (MD5) Previous issue date: 1980-01-02eng
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqpor
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dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiropor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.initialsUFRRJpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterináriaspor
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Entomol., 60(3):752-755 TOBAR, G. & HONORATO, A., 1946. Anotaciones acerca de uma epidemia de miíasis humana. Hosp. Viña del Mar, Chile, 3:5-14 TOWNSEND, C.H.T., 1915. Cochliomyia nov. gen. TOWNSEND. A new generic name for the screw-worm fly. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 5:646. TOWNSEND, C.H.T., 1936. On Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel) Rev. Entomol., Rio de Janeiro, 6(3-4):485-487. VAZ, Z. 1935. Cochliomyia hominivorax agente causal de myiases em animais domésticos do Brasil (Caracteres que permitem distingui-la de C. macellaria). Rev. Biol. Hyg., São Paulo, 6(1): 13-18. VOGELSANG, E.G., 1951. Miasis lingual del bovino (Bos taurus) por Cochliomyia hominivorax (coquerel, 1858). Rev. Med. Vet. Y Parasitol., Caracas, 10(1-4):107-109.por
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectMedicina Veterináriapor
dc.subject.cnpqMedicina Veterináriapor
dc.titleBiologia, flutuação populacional e patologia da Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) (Diptera:Calliphoridae)por
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
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