Enfrentamento à violação de direitos humanos dos adolescentes no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amapá, Amapá, Brasil

Abstract

The research presented here was to investigate the views of the professionals of the Federal Institute of Education Science and Tecnology of Amapá (IFAP), Campus Macapá on the responsibility of the educational institution in combating violence suffered by adolescent students of the integrated secondary school. We sought to identify the knowledge that education teachers and technicians have about the legislation that advocates the rights of this segment to be raised and educated without violence of any kind, as well as to map the existence of cases of victimized students inside or outside the school environment as well as knowing what the view of the professionals in relation to this phenomenon. For this, we used a qualitative approach by carrying out documentary research. In the first phase were studied institutional documents, decrees among others, in addition to the Institutional Development Plan of IFAP, with a view to identifying how the institution materializes combating violence. Also part of the documentary data records three right care sectors to the student called educational core and pedagogical coordination of support to the student. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire with open and closed questions that reached the participation of forty-five teachers and nineteen educational technicians analyzed and categorized based on an analysis of documents. As theoretical work foundation held a brief historical review of the social construction of the concept of childhood and policies in this segment in Brazil in different historical periods to implement the statute of children and adolescents and definition of the Rights Guarantee System .The results revealed a significant quantity of thirty-two students who have suffered violence. According to the records of the former pedagogical coordination the institution has demonstrated the need for a specific policy that directs the IFAP for an expansion of preventive and interventional actions based on three main points: 1. Integrated responsibility and articulation by part of those responsible for teenagers an adolescents aducational process, 2. Continuing the proposal to be followed by professionals at IFAP; 3. Actions aimed at expansion of family participation in the education of adolescents. As a suggestion that there is synergy in these cases of identified violence it was proposed to start this work through an implementation of a flow comprising the participation and involveme of the whole school community in the social commitment in order to breaking cycles of violence involving adolescents students.